Kanzashi, the traditional Japanese hair accessories, are exquisite works of art. Often crafted from delicate silk, intricate folded fabric, or fragile decorative materials, they are meant to be cherished for a lifetime. However, their beauty is also their primary weakness. Because they are often worn in the hair—exposed to natural oils, hairspray, perfumes, and the elements—they require a gentle but consistent approach to cleaning. If you want to keep your accessories vibrant and structural, you must understand the limits of their materials.
The first rule of Kanzashi care is to keep them dry. The traditional Tsumami-Kanzashi are often made using rice starch glue, which is highly water-soluble. Even a small amount of moisture can cause the meticulously folded fabric petals to lose their shape, wilt, or become moldy. Never attempt to wash these accessories with water or liquid cleaners. If you wear them frequently, be careful to apply your hairspray or perfume before you place the accessory in your hair. The chemicals in these products can cause the fabric to discolor, stiffen, or become brittle over time. If you do get a drop of styling product on a petal, do not rub it; gently dab it with a dry, soft cotton swab.
Dust is the most common enemy of long-term storage. Over time, dust will settle into the crevices of the folded fabric, dulling the vibrant colors of the silk. To remove dust, use a clean, soft-bristled brush, such as a makeup brush or a fine artist’s brush. Very gently flick the dust away, starting from the center of the flower and working outward. Be patient and use a light touch; these pieces are often delicate, and aggressive brushing can fray the edges of the silk. This simple, dry-cleaning ritual once every few months is usually enough to keep the delicate accessory looking fresh.